Building of mobile application is not easy at all. The person who is looking forward to getting a mobile up developed for their project needs to be sure about a lot of aspects. Among all of them, it is integral for them to know about the technology stack that is in consideration.
As we all know there are multiple types of Technology stack available for mobile app development and it is important to choose the right one as per the type of application. But the major problem that arises with people is which tech stack for mobile app development they can consider. If you are someone who is looking forward to developing a mobile app and want to choose the best technology stack keep on reading till the end.
In this article, we will help you to know about different types of Technology stacks the Mobile App Development Services consider for mobile lab development. Without any delay let’s have a look!
About the technology stack:
The technology stack is the collection of languages, tools, frameworks, and other APIs along with all other tools that come together and help develop the entire software. It has all the packages for the design, development, and maintenance of the application.
As a result, it helps develop an application with all the tools that are in need. If a person has chosen the right Technology stack they are on the safer side. But if they end up choosing that Technology stack that does not have all the functionalities and features in it, they will end up with something which is not suitable for their product. Hence, it is important to choose the technology stack that is suitable and fulfills all your project needs.
Elements need to be kept in mind while choosing the technology stack:
There are majorly four elements that comprise the technology stack. These are as follows:
Backend:
It simply indicates that everything which is in need towards the client side is working fine. As the name suggests the core task of the backend is to focus on all those activities that are integral to making up the platform. From minute to advance every factor is taken into account. Additionally, the backend also focuses on delivering top-notch user experience and also looks into the create/read/update/delete operations.
Frontend:
This simply means whatever is visible to the user. In general words, one can say it is dealing with the user interface of the portal. From starting to end every factor will be taken into consideration that is visible to the user. From choosing the outline for the interface to drafting the interface everything will be taken care of. This is one of the essential components because if it is not good, no user will like to stay on the portal at all.
Platform:
Platform indicates whether you want the application for iOS or Android. Do know that there are different development tools available for every technology stack and platform. So, one needs to be sure whether they want the application to operate on a single platform or multiple platforms. This will be also helpful in deciding the technology stack that goes as per their project needs.
Hosting:
It simply means that the application code is running successfully and the application is visible to users. There are various ways to host mobile applications. Some options are Linux, Apache, and Amazon Web Services (AWS). A user just needs to be sure that the right type of hosting has been chosen that contributes to a better user experience as well.
Different types of technology stacks available:
In this section, we discuss the different types of technology stacks available for mobile apps. These are as follows:
For Android Applications:
Here, we discuss the dedicated technology stacks specifically for Android. These are:
Programming languages:
How can we forget that there are different types of programming languages available and every language has something unique in it? For Android mobile app development, the programming languages that are in need include:
Java:
It is one of the most popular programming languages in use for a very long time. This one is an object-oriented programming language that focuses on using modular structures for resolving the problems that are arising.
Android uses the Java programming language as its primary language for app development, providing a comprehensive set of libraries and tools specifically designed for the Android platform. This allows developers to easily leverage the capabilities of the Android operating system and create high-performance applications.
Kotlin:
Kotlin is a modern and versatile programming language that has gained significant popularity among developers, especially for Android mobile app development. It offers concise and expressive syntax, which leads to more readable and maintainable code. It eliminates boilerplate code and provides features like type inference, data classes, and extension functions, reducing the amount of code developers need to write. This not only saves time but also reduces the chances of introducing bugs and makes codebases more manageable.
UI frameworks for Android mobile apps:
UI frameworks play an important role in the development of Android mobile apps, providing developers with tools and libraries to design and build user interfaces. In the world of Android app development, two popular UI frameworks are Android UI and Jetpack Compose. Let’s know more:
Android UI:
Android UI is the traditional UI framework for Android apps, based on the View and ViewGroup classes. It follows a hierarchical structure where UI components are organized into layouts and can be inflated from XML files or created programmatically. Android UI is primarily built on XML-based layouts and uses Java or Kotlin for coding.
Jetpack Compose:
Jetpack Compose is a special tool made by Google in 2020 that helps people create the look and feel of Android apps in an easier way. It aims to simplify the UI development process by providing a reactive and composable approach to building user interfaces. Jetpack Compose utilizes the Kotlin programming language and takes advantage of its concise syntax and functional programming capabilities.
In this, UI components are defined as functions, and the entire UI hierarchy is composed using these functions. Compose uses a one-way data flow system, which means that the user interface (UI) updates itself automatically when there are changes in the basic information it depends on. This makes it simpler to create user interfaces that are interactive and can adapt to different situations.
For iOS Applications:
Here, we discuss the technology stacks specifically for iOS. These are:
Objective C:
Objective-C is a very strong programming language that has been used for a long time to create apps for iPhones and iPads. It plays a vital role in the development of numerous successful iOS applications, and although Swift become popular in recent years, Objective-C continues to be widely in use and supported by Apple. Its syntax is derived from C, with the addition of Smalltalk-style messaging syntax for object-oriented programming. In Objective C, objects send messages to each other to communicate and perform actions. This messaging system provides a flexible and expressive way to interact with objects and is a fundamental aspect of the language.
Swift:
Swift is a very strong and easy-to-use programming language that has changed how iOS mobile apps are made. This language is easy to understand and write, with a clean and concise syntax that reduces the likelihood of errors and enhances developer productivity. Swift’s syntax is expressive and natural, allowing developers to focus more on the app’s logic and functionality rather than getting lost in complex syntax rules.
UI frameworks for iOS mobile apps:
UI frameworks play an important role in the development of iOS mobile apps, providing developers with the tools and resources necessary to create engaging and visually appealing user interfaces. Two prominent UI frameworks for iOS development are SwiftUI and UIKit. Let’s learn more about them:
SwiftUI:
SwiftUI is a modern UI framework. It aims to simplify the process of building user interfaces by utilizing declarative syntax. SwiftUI embraces a “code-driven” approach, allowing developers to define the app’s UI by writing Swift code.
UIKit:
UIKit is a UI framework that has been a fundamental part of iOS development for many years. It was introduced along with the first version of iOS and has undergone numerous updates and enhancements. UIKit is based on the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern and offers a rich set of features.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, different types of mobile app technology stack are available. Individuals need to invest in the right ones so that they will be able to get the best for their projects. Until and unless they are not sure that this is the right technology stack, they must not move ahead with it. Also, the professionals that you reach out to for app development at a mobile app development company will suggest the stack that can work. You can discuss all your needs regarding the project with them, and they will help you out. Just make sure you are reaching the best developers around who can help you out with the project from start to end!